• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Process for obtaining a solid product comprising cremation ashes and a wax in a container, product obtained by the method and kit containing said product. The present invention discloses a process for obtaining a solid product with cremation ashes of a human or animal, inside a container comprising the following steps: separating the ashes coming from the cremation of a deceased body in the ashes from the deceased body itself and the ashes from other elements present in the cremation; grind the ashes from the human body separated; introduce the ash and a wax composition into a container and cover the container; (IV) heat, centrifuge and cool the container. The solid product is also disclosed with cremation ashes of a human or animal, inside a container obtained by the process, and a kit containing said solid product. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2555829A1
    申请号:ES201431008
    申请日:2014-07-04
    公开日:2016-01-08
    发明作者:Quim CAMPS
    申请人:MEZCUA ESCUDERO BRUNO；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    Procedure for obtaining a solid product comprising cremation ashes and a wax in a container, product obtained by the procedure and case containing said product.
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention is related to a process for obtaining a solid product comprising the cremation ashes of a deceased human or animal and at least one wax. The solid product is obtained according to the process of the invention inside a container, forming an assembly that in turn can be housed inside a case. In addition, the invention relates to said assembly consisting of said solid product contained inside the container, and with the case which in turn contains said assembly. Both the set and the case can be recorded with data of the deceased person or animal, and equipped with identification means, such as a microchip.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Cremation is an alternative method to burial and increasingly preferred by deceased and family members. The ashes resulting from the cremation of a person or a beloved animal have been traditionally introduced and preserved in urns. However, if the urn or other similar container containing the ashes is accidentally broken, the ashes disperse easily and it is almost impossible to recover them completely and put them back into a new urn.
    To solve this problem, various solutions have emerged in the state of the art to preserve cremation ashes forming a solid product that comprises them that are introduced into an urn or in a similar container creating a memory of the solid and permanent loved person or animal .
    For example, patent application WO 2008/074999 describes a process for forming a solid polymer product comprising the ashes resulting from the cremation of a human or animal being as a souvenir. The process comprises providing ashes, washing them in a medium, preferably an aqueous medium, and more preferably water and combining the washed ashes with a polymerization agent and / or a molten polymer, and placing the mixture in a mold until it is Complete the polymer product formation.
    Patent application WO2006103347 refers to a method for preserving funeral ashes, characterized in that it consists in the manufacture of a glass object with ashes derived from the cremation of a human or animal.
    US 6,615,463 B1 describes the obtaining of a solid with the residual bones and ashes of a deceased with glass, ceramics, clay materials, or in the form of composites with organic matrices, with metal matrices, or cement matrices.
    Although various procedures have been developed for the conservation of cremation ashes, by obtaining different solids that contain them, there is still a need in the state of the art to provide an alternative, simple and low cost economic procedure. , which manages to produce a new solid product that is environmentally friendly and biodegradable, which has the smallest possible dimensions, this is the smallest possible volume. In this way it is possible to optimize the space needed to house as many dead bodies as possible, minimizing it. This advantage gives
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    response to the shortage of space and the cost of it in the cemeteries today. In addition, the process of the invention also has the important additional advantage of being standardized; which means that regardless of the size and weight of the body of the deceased, cremation remains of 99.9% of the population can be used to implement the invention and obtain a solid product comprising the cremation ashes of a human being. or deceased animal and at least one wax, and always of the same dimensions. This standardization also allows the mass production of the container, the case and the solid product itself, reducing costs
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    In a first aspect the present invention relates to a process for forming a solid product containing the cremation ashes of a deceased human or animal, and at least one wax, inside a container, comprising the steps of:
    (i) separate the ashes from the cremation of a deceased body in a) the ashes from the deceased body itself and b) the ashes from other elements present in the cremation;
    (ii) grind the ashes from the human body separated in the previous stage;
    (iii) introduce the ground ashes and a composition comprising at least one wax into a container and cover the container,
    (iv) heat and centrifuge the container; Y
    (v) cool the container.
    The method of the invention comprises firstly providing the cremation ashes of a deceased body, be it a human being or an animal, for example of a pet. The ashes are separated in the first stage, usually by sieving, to separate the thickest part thereof, which comes from bone matter and typically constitutes 90% by weight of the total weight of the ashes, of a finer powder, the remaining 10% by weight, which comes from other elements present in the cremation as traces of different metal salts, some coming from the coffin itself, from some possible prosthesis, ferrous remains that the same body has accumulated during life, or impurities from the crematorium oven The sieve typically used has a mesh light of 0.2 mm x 0.2 mm; in the upper part the thick ashes from the bone matter are retained and the finest dust passes through them, which is discarded because they are not human or animal remains.
    Then the ashes of bone origin, thicker and separated, are milled by conventional mechanical means, such as with a blade, roller or ball mill. The ashes are ground the most by this mechanical means, obtaining a fine powder whose particle size is the minimum obtainable by said mechanical means. At this stage it is possible to reduce the initial volume of the ashes by approximately up to 62-64%; the granulometrla of the ash is reduced and therefore the density increases.
    The ground ashes are introduced into a container provided with at least one perforation to be able to introduce them, and a composition comprising at least one wax is also introduced. An advantage of the present invention resides in being able to mix these components dry. In a particular embodiment, this stage is done by first weighing the ground ashes and calculating and weighing the corresponding necessary amount of composition comprising at least one wax to fully fill the container used, that is, in its entirety.
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    The a priori container can have any dimensions. However, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, it has an external volume and an internal volume calculated and optimized so that both the solid product and the solid product and container set occupy the smallest possible volume and the smallest space. Thus, in a more preferred embodiment, the interior volume of the container is 1597 cm3, and it has been calculated to be able to implement the procedure of the invention with 99.9% of the population.
    The proportion of ground ash and composition comprising at least one wax (hereinafter also wax composition) that is introduced in each case depends on the weight of the ashes. As mentioned, the ashes are weighed and the amount of composition is calculated based on said weight and the interior capacity of the container.
    For an optimized container volume of 1597 cm3, and thus being able to implement the process of the invention with 99.9% of the population, the amount of wax composition added to obtain the solid product is 15% in weight, the remaining 85% being the cremation ashes ground. If a human being generated an amount of cremation ashes greater than the average amount, the container could be made larger, or if it is desired to keep the measures optimized, it would be possible to reduce the percentage of wax. On the other hand, as the weight of ashes decreases because it is a small deceased body, or simply generates a smaller amount of cremation ashes, for example due to decalcification, the amount of wax composition increases with respect to 15% while maintaining the optimized container volume. The maximum amount of wax composition that is used in the process of the invention will be that necessary for the case of the smallest possible human or animal body, such as for example in the case of humans, a fetus.
    The wax composition comprises at least one wax. The wax that can be used in the process of the invention is a priori of any origin such as vegetable, animal, synthetic, mineral or petroleum. In a particular embodiment, a vegetable wax, preferably biodegradable and low cost, such as carnauba wax, is chosen. This wax obtained from palm leaves also has the advantage of presenting a high melting point, from 78 ° C to 85 ° C, the highest among natural waxes. In a particular embodiment the composition may have a mixture of 2 or more waxes.
    The wax composition may additionally contain additives. Examples of additives are stearic acid, and pigments. Such additives may typically be present in the composition in amounts of up to 15%, 10%, 5% or less than 5%. The pigment or pigments can be used to modify the natural color that will be obtained except for the solid product. They can confer shine and a polished appearance. Thus in a particular embodiment the pigment is titanium oxide (white). Stearic acid is an additive that confers hardness, shine and solid resistance.
    Then the container with the ground ashes and the composition is closed isolating its contents completely from the outside. For this, the container provided with at least one hole or perforation is sealed tightly by placing a lid designed for this purpose.
    The mixture of ground ashes and composition is subjected to centrifugation and heating at a temperature greater than or equal to the melting temperature of the wax. Typically said temperature is from 60 ° C to 120 ° C. This step can be done, for example, in an oven provided with centrifugal means. During this stage the mixture is homogenized, melts, and completely fills the entire interior space of the container, and the spaces between the ash particles, minimizing the space occupied by the mixture, and thus leaving no gaps, or residual air.
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    Subsequently, in step (v) the container is allowed to cool to room temperature obtaining a solid product containing the cremation ashes of a deceased body inside a closed container. This assembly constitutes a solid block, as if it were a single piece, instead of two, so that the solid product is perfectly fitted inside, does not move, does not move inside, nor causes annoying noise .
    This solid product that is obtained directly by the process of the present invention and that contains the cremation ashes of a deceased body together with a composition comprising a wax inside a closed container, constitutes an additional aspect of the present invention.
    The advantages of the solid product are among others already mentioned, its stability, biodegradability, which is not toxic, has no odor, or releases gases.
    With respect to the container that can be used in the present invention, in addition to the aforementioned, this can be of any type of material provided that it is inert to the process of the invention, that is, that it does not degrade during it or reactions of No way with the components. In a particular embodiment said material is a metal such as a noble metal, such as gold, silver, platinum, alloys of these or other metals, a ceramic material, a stainless steel, an agglomerated stone composite material, such as the materials obtained with a polymer and inorganic fillers, such as minerals, such as quartz, etc. In a preferred embodiment the polymer is an acrylate and the material is commercially available under the name Pral ® Solid Surface (ABET LAMINATI).
    The container can have various shapes. In a particular embodiment, it is shaped like a parallelepiped shaped box and has a hole, which can be, for example, circular, made on one of its faces, preferably the upper one, and there is a corresponding lid designed to fit perfectly in the hole. In a more preferred embodiment, the parallelepiped container has an internal volume of 1597 cm3, its walls are all 1 mm thick, and its external dimensions are 316 mm x 75 mm x 75 mm. The container, which can also be provided with identification means, is described in more detail below.
    The lid may comprise a part that is inserted into the solid product for retention thereof. For example, the lid may be provided with a perforated flange or claw designed to blend with the solid composition and ashes. In this way, the mixture of composition and ashes can be placed inside the container, then the lid can be placed, melt the mixture, cool, and so on! ensure that said part is inside the solid product. Ace! it is impossible to remove the cover since said part has been embedded inside.
    In addition, the process of the invention contemplates the possibility of dividing the mixture of ground cremation ashes and the wax composition into parts and thus filling! More than one container. The sum of the interior volumes of the two or more containers will add the total volume of the 1597 cm3 container. This corresponds to the case of the reliquaries, so that more than one family member can keep part of the ashes of the deceased and be distributed so that two or more solid products are obtained in the corresponding two or more containers.
    In addition, the method optionally includes recording the container and / or the case by any means, such as by means of a laser using equipment for this purpose. In this way, the deceased's data can be permanently recorded, preferably in the
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    container.
    Also, if desired, the container can be provided with means of identification of the deceased to be housed inside. This dotation can be made from start, or later. Thus, in a particular embodiment, the container is already provided with said identification means, to then fill it in step (iii). In this way, the identification means is integrated in the container assembly containing the ashes, and the risk of the element being separated from the ashes, for example, by mistake, is reduced. In this way, it is guaranteed that the ashes can always be properly identified, something that can serve to increase the consumer's security sensation, for example, a relative of the deceased person or the master of the deceased animal. Said means may be any of those described below.
    This closed container containing the solid product can be placed in a case. The case can also be designed to be exposed indoors, thus providing a unique, personalized and permanent memory of the deceased person or animal. The case can be made with virtually any material. In a specific embodiment, steel is used. In a preferred embodiment, its shape is paralleleplipe and its measurements are 330 mm x 93 mm x 93 mm. This preferred case can suitably accommodate the previously described container measuring 316 mm x 75 mm x 75 mm by its measurements. The case that includes the container with the solid constitutes an additional aspect of the present invention. The use of separate outer case allows it to be replaced by another, in the case of, for example, a deterioration of its characteristics, for example, of breakage or damage, or in the case that it is desired to adapt the case to a new environment, for example, to a new environment in terms of, for example, materials and colors.
    In a particular embodiment, the outer case has a flip cover. This can be used to facilitate the replacement of the outer case. It can also be used to reuse the outer case, for example, to store the ashes of another more recent deceased.
    With respect to the aforementioned identification means, in addition to the microchip any conventional means may be used for this purpose.
    In this sense, in a particular embodiment, the identification means comprise an electronic identification element. In this way, identification is facilitated, since the identity can be read electronically. For example, the electronic identification element may have a code stored that, when read and entered into an information system, may allow access to a database and / or a web page, which may include the genealogical tree and / or other data related to the person or animal from which the ashes come.
    In a preferred embodiment, the identification means is a microchip that is preferably incorporated into the container to be used in the procedure, and to which identity is given at the end of the procedure.
    In another particular embodiment the electronic identification element comprises a radio frequency identification element (RDIF). In another particular embodiment the electronic identification element comprises a communication element in a nearby area (NFC: Near Field Communication).
    That is, the identification element can be a simple RFID tag, something that makes the identification data identification, such as an identification code, can be done with RFID readers or similar commercials.
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    In another particular embodiment, the electronic identification element is a passive element, such as, for example, a passive RFID tag, said passive element being able to be read by an external reader without the need for any internal source of energy, for example, without the need for a battery. .
    The process of the invention guarantees that the ashes and the composition adapt perfectly to the geometry of the container and fill it completely so that once the solid object is obtained, the risk that the solid can move inside the interior and produce annoying noises is avoided. when the container is handled.
    In another particular embodiment, the identification means comprise an alphanumeric code visible on a surface of the device. In this way, the code can be read by a scanner, using for example an optical OCR character recognition system. This may be an alternative or complement to the use of an electronic identification element.
    To complement the description and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, examples are described below that should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
    EXAMPLES
    According to a specific example of realization of the process of the invention, 2,800 grams of cremation ash were taken, sieved by a 0.2 mm x 0.2 mm mesh screen. The coarse ashes retained in the sieve were ground with a conventional blade mill. A weight 10% lower than the initial weight was obtained.
    The necessary weight of wax composition, which was 15%, was then calculated. Said composition included carnauba wax.
    The quantities were introduced in a 316 mm x 75 mm x 75 mm container provided with an NFC microchip of and with an internal volume of 1597.57 cm 3. The container was sealed tightly by placing a lid in the hole. The vessel was heated to 120 ° C, centrifuged. It was then allowed to cool, the microchip was identified, laser etched and finally placed in a case.
    In this text, the word “understand” and its variants (such as “understanding”, etc.) should not be interpreted in an exclusive way, that is, they do not exclude the possibility that the described includes other elements, steps etc.
    On the other hand, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments that have been described but also covers, for example, the variants that can be made by the average expert in the field (for example, in terms of the choice of materials, dimensions , components, configuration, etc.), within what follows from the claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (16)
    [1]
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    1. A process for obtaining a solid product with cremation ashes, inside a container comprising the steps of:
    (i) separate the ashes from the cremation of a deceased body in a) the ashes from the deceased body itself and b) the ashes from other elements present in the cremation;
    (ii) grind the ashes from the human body separated in the previous stage;
    (iii) introduce the ground ashes and a composition comprising at least one wax into a container and cover the container,
    (iv) heat and centrifuge the container; Y
    (v) cool the container.
    [2]
    2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step (i) of separating the ashes is carried out with a sieve, preferably with a 0.2 mm x 0.2 mm mesh light.
    [3]
    3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ashes from the human body are ground by mechanical means until the initial ash volume is reduced by 62-64%.
    [4]
    4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amount of wax composition that is introduced into the container is 15% or more and the rest up to 100% is ground ash.
    [5]
    5. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the wax composition comprises carnauba wax.
    [6]
    6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the wax composition comprises one or more additives.
    [7]
    7. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in step (iv) it is heated to a temperature between 60 and 120 ° C.
    [8]
    Method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which optionally comprises recording the container and / or the case by any conventional means.
    [9]
    9. Method according to claim 8, wherein the engraving is done by means of a laser.
    [10]
    10. Method according to one of the preceding claims wherein the container used in the process comprises means for identifying the deceased body to which identity is given at the end of the procedure.
    [11]
    11. Solid product inside a container obtained by the process of the present invention.
    [12]
    12. Solid product inside a container according to claim 11, which has an internal volume of 1597 cm3, and external dimensions of 316 mm x 75 mm x 75 mm.
    [13]
    13. Solid product according to claim 11 or 12 presenting identification means in the container.
    [14]
    14. Solid product according to one of claims 11 to 13 in which the container is engraved.
    [15]
    15. Solid product according to one of claims 11 to 14 wherein the container is made of a polymeric composite material of acrylate and natural minerals.
    5 16. Case containing the solid product according to any one of the claims
    11 to 15
    [17]
    17. Case according to claim 16 presenting external dimensions of 330 mm x 93 mm x 93 mm.
    类似技术:
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    US7877847B2|2011-02-01|Cremation identification system and method for use of same
    US7318261B2|2008-01-15|Synthetic biometric article and method for use of same
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    同族专利:
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    CN105530903A|2016-04-27|
    ES2555829B1|2016-06-17|
    WO2016001460A1|2016-01-07|
    US9700923B2|2017-07-11|
    US20160271660A1|2016-09-22|
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    法律状态:
    2016-06-17| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2555829 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20160617 |
    2017-02-21| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: THE OMNEO UNIVERSAL GROUP, S.L. Effective date: 20170215 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201431008A|ES2555829B1|2014-07-04|2014-07-04|Procedure for obtaining a solid product comprising cremation ashes and a wax in a container, product obtained by the procedure and case containing said product|ES201431008A| ES2555829B1|2014-07-04|2014-07-04|Procedure for obtaining a solid product comprising cremation ashes and a wax in a container, product obtained by the procedure and case containing said product|
    CN201580001584.7A| CN105530903A|2014-07-04|2015-01-13|Method for obtaining a solid product comprising cremated ashes and a wax in a vessel, product obtained using said method and case containing said product|
    PCT/ES2015/070012| WO2016001460A1|2014-07-04|2015-01-13|Method for obtaining a solid product comprising cremated ashes and a wax in a vessel, product obtained using said method and case containing said product|
    US14/442,359| US9700923B2|2014-07-04|2015-01-13|Method for obtaining a solid product comprising cremated ashes and a wax in a vessel, a product obtained by means of the method and a case containing said product|
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